China Ends Antitrust Investigation into Google's Android Platform

Key Points
- China has closed its antitrust investigation into Google's Android operating system.
- The probe examined Android's dominance and its effect on Chinese phone makers.
- Google's core services remain blocked in China, but the company earns revenue from cloud and advertising.
- The decision aligns with broader U.S.-China trade talks involving TikTok, NVIDIA, and tariffs.
- Chinese regulators have increased scrutiny of NVIDIA, including bans on certain AI chips.
- NVIDIA faces antitrust accusations over its acquisition of Mellanox.
- Recent trade talks in Madrid aim to resolve a TikTok deal granting U.S. firms majority control.
Chinese regulators have closed their antitrust probe into Google’s Android operating system, a case that examined the platform’s dominance and its effect on domestic phone makers. The decision comes amid broader U.S.-China trade discussions involving TikTok, NVIDIA, and tariffs, and reflects Beijing’s strategic use of regulatory pressure in diplomatic negotiations. While Google’s core services remain blocked in China, the company continues to generate revenue through cloud services and advertising aimed at overseas audiences.
Probe Closure
Chinese authorities have officially ended the antitrust investigation into Google’s Android operating system. The probe focused on Android’s widespread use and its potential impact on Chinese manufacturers such as Oppo and Xiaomi that rely on the software.
Impact on Google
Despite the shutdown of the investigation, Google’s primary products—including its search engine, Gmail, YouTube, and Maps—remain inaccessible within China. Nonetheless, the tech giant retains a notable revenue stream from cloud services and advertising sales to Chinese companies targeting audiences abroad.
Broader Trade Context
The move to ease pressure on Google occurs alongside ongoing talks between the United States and China concerning TikTok, NVIDIA, tariffs, and the overall trade relationship between the two largest economies.
NVIDIA Issues
In parallel, Chinese regulators have intensified scrutiny of NVIDIA, using antitrust enforcement as a negotiating lever. Earlier this year, NVIDIA agreed to sell a modified line of GPUs in China under a U.S. administration deal, with a portion of sales allocated to the U.S. government. Subsequently, China discouraged local firms from purchasing those chips and later banned the newest AI chip designed for the region. Additionally, Chinese authorities have accused NVIDIA of violating antitrust laws related to its acquisition of chipmaker Mellanox, a potential violation that could result in fines based on a percentage of sales.
Trade Talks
U.S. and Chinese officials recently concluded a series of trade discussions in Madrid, during which leaders are expected to address a proposed framework for a TikTok arrangement that would transfer a majority stake in the company’s U.S. operations to American firms.